Gerald Greil, MD
Pediatric Cardiologist
Professor at UT Southwestern Medical Center
- Languages Spoken:
- English German
Biography
The effects of war made Dr. Gerald Greil want to help others. Although he was born two decades after World War II, the fallout in his native country of Germany shook him: His grandmother and uncle died and his grandfather was seriously wounded in the war.
“I have been constantly aware of the urgent need for social and medical support as well as health care since I was a child,” he says.
Military service was compulsory in Germany during the Cold War era. So when he finished school, Dr. Greil was assigned to the medical service. There, he felt the potential to do something to help others and he decided to study medicine.
During his college years, he developed an interest in anatomy and pathology. He also especially enjoyed working his hospital rotations in the pediatrics departments. That led him to make a commitment to pediatrics with a focus on pediatric cardiology.
“There’s the big effect of seeing someone go from being very sick to having a very good life expectancy,” says Dr. Greil, now chief of cardiology at Children's Health℠ and a professor of pediatrics and radiology at UT Southwestern Medical Center.
There’s the big effect of seeing someone go from being very sick to having a very good life expectancy.
But Dr. Greil didn’t forget about his interest in anatomy. Early in 2015, he became internationally recognized when a 2-year-old’s life was saved by an innovative approach he developed. He created a 3-D replica of a heart from the child’s MRI. Because doctors could study a 3-D version, they were able to come up with a plan for a complex procedure to correct a hole in the child’s heart.
The idea for 3-D anatomy replicas came to him years before, when he was studying congenital heart disease in the pathology laboratory at Harvard Medical School. He thought about how to create a device that could teach about complex congenital heart disease and help make surgeons more confident in planning complicated surgeries. The inspiration for the solution came from an unlikely connection.
“I had a good friend who worked in the car industry and they used 3-D replicas to build prototypes,” he says. “Even though those replicas were for machines, I thought it wouldn’t be that different to replicate a body part that had something like a complex heart defect.”
Dr. Greil is enthused by the prospects of the 3-D technology. It’s already been used for implants and by plastic surgeons to help reconstruct the faces of patients. However, he’s equally proud of the long-term relationships he’s built with patients and their families.
“They send you Christmas cards, the kids draw you something, they show you that they appreciate that you took care of them,” he says. “They are really precious gifts and I keep them to be reminded of the influence my teams and myself had on them.”
Before joining Children’s Health and UT Southwestern, Dr. Greil spent eight years as a physician at King’s College London, Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospital in the United Kingdom.
When Dr. Greil is not working, he likes spending time with his family, traveling, and participating in outdoor sports including skiing, tennis and windsurfing. He enjoys going to arts events in the Dallas area, including classical music concerts, opera and the Dallas Museum of Art.
Education and Training
- Medical School
- Technische Universitat Munchen (1994)
- Internship
- German Heart Center Munich (1995), Pediatric Cardiology
- Residency
- University Children's Hospital Tubingen (1998), Pediatrics
- Fellowship
- University Children's Hospital Tubingen (2006), Pediatric Cardiology
Boston Children's Hospital (2001), Pediatric Cardiac MRI - Board Certification
- General Medical Council of Baden-Wuerttemberg
Conditions
- Coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
- Coronary artery disease
- Heterotaxy syndrome
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
- Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
- Truncus arteriosus
- d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA)
Treatments
Departments and Programs
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Research Interests
- Improved diagnosis in patients with acquired and congenital heart disease (CHD) using contrast agents
- Interventional Cardiac MRI, MRI hybrid laboratories (XMR) and MRI compatible catheter material
- Magnetic Resonance Coronary Angiography (MRCA)
- Morphology and function assessed by whole heart imaging
- Patient-specific cardiovascular modeling and simulation
- The use of Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCTP) in patients with acquired and congenital heart disease
- Virtual and real reproductions of heart specimens/virtual surgery
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Publications
- Feasibility of 3D black-blood variable refocusing angle fast spin echo cardiovascular magnetic resonance for visualization of the whole heart and great vessels in congenital heart disease.Henningsson M, Zahr RA, Dyer A, Greil GF, Burkhardt B, Tandon A, Hussain T J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2018 11 20 1 76
- Dual-phase whole-heart imaging using image navigation in congenital heart disease. Moyé DM, Hussain T, Botnar RM, Tandon A, Greil GF, Dyer AK, Henningsson M BMC Med Imaging 2018 Oct 18 1 36
- Exploring kinetic energy as a new marker of cardiac function in the single ventricle circulation. Wong J, Chabiniok R, Tibby SM, Pushparajah K, Sammut E, Celermajer D, Giese D, Hussain T, Greil GF, Schaeffter T, Razavi R J. Appl. Physiol. 2018 Sep 125 3 889-900
- The importance of qualitative and quantitative regional wall motion abnormality assessment at rest in pediatric coronary allograft vasculopathy. Dedieu N, Silva Vieira M, Fenton M, Wong J, Botnar R, Burch M, Greil G, Hussain T Pediatr Transplant 2018 08 22 5 e13208
- Arterial stiffening is a heritable trait associated with arterial dilation but not wall thickening: a longitudinal study in the twins UK cohort. Cecelja M, Jiang B, Keehn L, Hussain T, Silva Vieira M, Phinikaridou A, Greil G, Spector TD, Chowienczyk P Eur. Heart J. 2018 Jun 39 24 2282-2288
- Improved coronary magnetic resonance angiography using gadobenate dimeglumine in pediatric congenital heart disease. Silva Vieira M, Henningsson M, Dedieu N, Vassiliou VS, Bell A, Mathur S, Pushparajah K, Figueroa CA, Hussain T, Botnar R, Greil GF Magn Reson Imaging 2018 06 49 47-54
- Rationalising the use of cardiac catheterisation before Glenn completion. James L, Tandon A, Nugent A, Malik S, Ramaciotti C, Greil G, Zabala L, Forbess J, Hussain T Cardiol Young 2018 Mar 1-6
- Ventricular function and vascular dimensions after Norwood and hybrid palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Latus H, Nassar MS, Wong J, Hachmann P, Bellsham-Revell H, Hussain T, Apitz C, Salih C, Austin C, Anderson D, Yerebakan C, Akintuerk H, Bauer J, Razavi R, Schranz D, Greil G Heart 2017 Jul
- Erratum to: Influence of acquired obesity on coronary vessel wall late gadolinium enhancement in discordant monozygote twins. Makowski MR, Jansen CHP, Ebersberger U, Schaeffter T, Razavi R, Mangino M, Spector TD, Botnar RM, Greil GF Eur Radiol 2017 Jul
- Pressure-volume loop-derived cardiac indices during dobutamine stress: a step towards understanding limitations in cardiac output in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Wong J, Pushparajah K, de Vecchi A, Ruijsink B, Greil GF, Hussain T, Razavi R Int. J. Cardiol. 2017 Mar 230 439-446
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Professional Activities
- Association of European Pediatric Cardiology (AEPC) (2008)
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Paediatrische Kardiologie (DGPK) (2008)
- Editorial Board, European Heart Journal, Cardiovascular Imaging (2011)
- Pool of Scientific Advisors on Risk Assessment of European Union (2008)
- Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) (2007)
- Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) (2008)
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Awards and Honors
- Local Clinical Excellence Award (LCEA) - Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London (2014)
- Local Clinical Excellence Award (LCEA) - Guy's & St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London (2011)