Acquired heart disease

Acquired heart disease is a problem that develops after birth. Our team of experts are prepared to treat children with any critical care diagnosis or crisis, including congenital or acquired heart disease. At Children's Health℠, we provide patient-centered care, which means we put your child’s interests at the forefront.

What is acquired heart disease?

Acquired heart disease is a heart problem that develops after birth, and is less common in children than adults.

What are the different types of acquired heart disease?

Rheumatic heart disease

Kawasaki Disease

What are the signs and symptoms of acquired heart disease?

Symptoms of rheumatic heart disease

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs and abdomen
  • Heart palpitations
  • Flaring of the nostrils
  • Fatigue

Symptoms of Kawasaki disease

  • Fever
  • Red eyes
  • Red lips and tongue
  • Rash
  • Swollen hands and feet
  • Swollen lymph nodes

How is acquired heart disease diagnosed?

The following tests are used to diagnose acquired heart disease.

Your child's doctor may use a combination of these tests:

History and physical exam

Blood tests

Chest X-ray

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

A noninvasive test that records the heart's electrical activity

Echocardiogram

A noninvasive test that uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart.

Cardiac catheterization

A test that involves passing a thin flexible tube (catheter) through the groin and into the heart.

What are the causes of acquired heart disease?

Rheumatic heart disease is caused by rheumatic fever. The exact cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown.

How is acquired heart disease treated?

Heart disease is a critical condition that requires constant oversight by a team of specially-trained caregivers. We work closely with nurses, respiratory therapists and other team members to ensure that your child gets whatever is needed at a moment's notice.

The following are customary treatments for both congenital and acquired heart disease. Your child's doctor may use a combination of these treatment methods.

Medication

Medications to fight infection, improve blood flow, reduce the heart's workload, decrease inflammation and prevent blood clots.

Cardiac catheterization

Procedures to repair minor defects

Surgery

Surgery to repair major defects

Heart transplant

Acquired heart disease doctors and providers

Resources

We have multiple resources that are designed to not only meet the needs of your child, but also your entire family.

Some of those resources include: